Kidney · ureter · bladder
Treatment starts with the stone’s location and size.
A careful review of pain and investigations, followed by observation, medical treatment, endoscopy or laser treatment when appropriate for the case.
Understanding the problem
A small stone may pass naturally; another may need a carefully chosen intervention.
Urinary stones are hard deposits formed when some minerals and salts collect. They may develop in the kidney, move into the ureter or form in the bladder, and the symptoms and treatment plan vary according to their location.
Common symptoms
- Sudden flank pain that may move toward the lower abdomen.
- Blood in the urine, burning and more frequent urination.
- Nausea or vomiting, and fever when inflammation is present.
Assessment and treatment
From a clear picture to an appropriate treatment option.
The required tests depend on the symptoms and may include urinalysis, kidney-function tests, ultrasound or computed tomography.
Observation and medical treatment
Some small stones may be suitable for observation with advice about fluids, medication and medical follow-up.
Ureteroscopy and laser
Reaching and fragmenting the stone in selected cases without open surgery.
Percutaneous kidney endoscopy
An option for some large or complex stones through a small opening, according to assessment.
Frequently asked questions
What patients need to know.
Flank pain should not be left to guesswork.
Book an assessment to understand the cause, review the investigations and choose the appropriate next step.